# 4Brain

## Pages

- [Home](https://research.4brain.eu)
- [Collaboration](https://research.4brain.eu/collaboration)
- [Donate](https://research.4brain.eu/donate)
- [Expertise](https://research.4brain.eu/expertise)
- [Bedside](https://research.4brain.eu/expertise/bedside)
- [Electroencephalography (EEG)](https://research.4brain.eu/expertise/bedside/electroencephalography-eeg)
- [Large language models (LLMs)](https://research.4brain.eu/expertise/bedside/large-language-models-llms)
- [Magnetoencephalography (MEG)](https://research.4brain.eu/expertise/bedside/magnetoencephalography-meg)
- [Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)](https://research.4brain.eu/expertise/bedside/transcranial-magnetic-stimulation-tms)
- [Transcranial Ultrasound Stimulation (TUS)](https://research.4brain.eu/expertise/bedside/transcranial-ultrasound-stimulation-tus)
- [Bench](https://research.4brain.eu/expertise/bench)
- [Behavioural Testing](https://research.4brain.eu/expertise/bench/behavioural-testing)
- [Brain Surgeries in Rodents - Stereotaxy](https://research.4brain.eu/expertise/bench/brain-surgeries-in-rodents-stereotaxy)
- [Histology](https://research.4brain.eu/expertise/bench/histology)
- [Imaging (PET/MRI)](https://research.4brain.eu/expertise/bench/imaging-petmri)
- [Multi-Electrode Array (MEA)](https://research.4brain.eu/expertise/bench/multi-electrode-array-mea)
- [Pre-Surgical Optimization](https://research.4brain.eu/expertise/bench/pre-surgical-optimization)
- [Preclinical brain tumor models](https://research.4brain.eu/expertise/bench/preclinical-brain-tumor-models)
- [Radiotherapy](https://research.4brain.eu/expertise/bench/radiotherapy)
- [Electrophysiology](https://research.4brain.eu/expertise/bench/video-eeg-monitoring)
- [Hemorrhagic stroke](https://research.4brain.eu/hemorrhagic-stroke)
- [News](https://research.4brain.eu/news)
- [Noradrenaline and astrocytes](https://research.4brain.eu/noradrenaline-and-astrocytes)
- [Publications](https://research.4brain.eu/publications)
- [Research](https://research.4brain.eu/research)
- [Brain health](https://research.4brain.eu/research/brain-health)
- [Cerebrovascular diseases](https://research.4brain.eu/research/cerebrovascular-diseases)
- [Cognition](https://research.4brain.eu/research/cognition)
- [Epilepsy](https://research.4brain.eu/research/epilepsy)
- [Astrocytes and Noradrenaline](https://research.4brain.eu/research/epilepsy/astrocytes-and-noradrenaline)
- [Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) and Temporal Interference Stimulation (TIS)](https://research.4brain.eu/research/epilepsy/deep-brain-stimulation-dbs-and-temporal-interference-stimulation-tis)
- [Focused Ultrasound](https://research.4brain.eu/research/epilepsy/focused-ultrasound)
- [Intracranial EEG](https://research.4brain.eu/research/epilepsy/intracranial-eeg)
- [Optogenetics](https://research.4brain.eu/research/epilepsy/optogenetics)
- [Photopharmacology](https://research.4brain.eu/research/epilepsy/photopharmacology)
- [Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)](https://research.4brain.eu/research/epilepsy/transcranial-magnetic-stimulation-tms)
- [Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS)](https://research.4brain.eu/research/epilepsy/vagus-nerve-stimulation)
- [Brain cancer](https://research.4brain.eu/research/preclinical-research)
- [BBB opening /radionuclides](https://research.4brain.eu/research/preclinical-research/bbb-opening-radionuclides)
- [Drug Repurposing](https://research.4brain.eu/research/preclinical-research/drug-repurposing)
- [Motility trapping](https://research.4brain.eu/research/preclinical-research/motility-trapping)
- [Personalized treatments](https://research.4brain.eu/research/preclinical-research/personalized-treatments)
- [Team](https://research.4brain.eu/team)

## News

- [4Brain at FENS 2026 in Barcelona](https://research.4brain.eu/4brain-at-fens-2026-in-barcelona)
- [Best Oral Presentation award for Anne-Sophie Bamelis](https://research.4brain.eu/best-oral-presentation-award-for-anne-sophie-bamelis)
- [Congratulations Dr. De Bie](https://research.4brain.eu/congratulations-dr-de-bie)
- [Lara Hogeveen presented at the 8th EUFUS symposium](https://research.4brain.eu/lara-hogeveen-presented-at-the-8th-eufus-symposium)
- [Listen to the podcast "Epileptic disorders" with Chloé Algoet](https://research.4brain.eu/listen-to-the-podcast-epileptic-disorders-with-cloe-algoet)
- [New article alert: photopharmacology](https://research.4brain.eu/new-article-alert)
- [Publication alert!](https://research.4brain.eu/publication-alert)
- ["Waar gaat jouw doctoraat eigenlijk over?"](https://research.4brain.eu/waar-gaat-jouw-doctoraat-eigenlijk-over)